/** A package manager. Copyright: © 2012-2013 Matthias Dondorff License: Subject to the terms of the MIT license, as written in the included LICENSE.txt file. Authors: Matthias Dondorff, Sönke Ludwig */ module dub.dub; import dub.compilers.compiler; import dub.dependency; import dub.internal.utils; import dub.internal.vibecompat.core.file; import dub.internal.vibecompat.core.log; import dub.internal.vibecompat.data.json; import dub.internal.vibecompat.inet.url; import dub.package_; import dub.packagemanager; import dub.packagesupplier; import dub.project; import dub.generators.generator; import dub.init; // todo: cleanup imports. import std.algorithm; import std.array; import std.conv; import std.datetime; import std.exception; import std.file; import std.process; import std.string; import std.typecons; import std.zip; import std.encoding : sanitize; /// The default supplier for packages, which is the registry /// hosted by code.dlang.org. PackageSupplier[] defaultPackageSuppliers() { Url url = Url.parse("http://code.dlang.org/"); logDiagnostic("Using dub registry url '%s'", url); return [new RegistryPackageSupplier(url)]; } /// The Dub class helps in getting the applications /// dependencies up and running. An instance manages one application. class Dub { private { bool m_dryRun = false; PackageManager m_packageManager; PackageSupplier[] m_packageSuppliers; Path m_rootPath; Path m_tempPath; Path m_userDubPath, m_systemDubPath; Json m_systemConfig, m_userConfig; Path m_projectPath; Project m_project; Path m_overrideSearchPath; } /// Initiales the package manager for the vibe application /// under root. this(PackageSupplier[] additional_package_suppliers = null, string root_path = ".") { m_rootPath = Path(root_path); if (!m_rootPath.absolute) m_rootPath = Path(getcwd()) ~ m_rootPath; version(Windows){ m_systemDubPath = Path(environment.get("ProgramData")) ~ "dub/"; m_userDubPath = Path(environment.get("APPDATA")) ~ "dub/"; m_tempPath = Path(environment.get("TEMP")); } else version(Posix){ m_systemDubPath = Path("/var/lib/dub/"); m_userDubPath = Path(environment.get("HOME")) ~ ".dub/"; if(!m_userDubPath.absolute) m_userDubPath = Path(getcwd()) ~ m_userDubPath; m_tempPath = Path("/tmp"); } m_userConfig = jsonFromFile(m_userDubPath ~ "settings.json", true); m_systemConfig = jsonFromFile(m_systemDubPath ~ "settings.json", true); PackageSupplier[] ps = additional_package_suppliers; if (auto pp = "registryUrls" in m_userConfig) ps ~= deserializeJson!(string[])(*pp) .map!(url => cast(PackageSupplier)new RegistryPackageSupplier(Url(url))) .array; if (auto pp = "registryUrls" in m_systemConfig) ps ~= deserializeJson!(string[])(*pp) .map!(url => cast(PackageSupplier)new RegistryPackageSupplier(Url(url))) .array; ps ~= defaultPackageSuppliers(); m_packageSuppliers = ps; m_packageManager = new PackageManager(m_userDubPath, m_systemDubPath, false); updatePackageSearchPath(); } /// Initializes DUB with only a single search path this(Path override_path) { m_overrideSearchPath = override_path; m_packageManager = new PackageManager(Path(), Path(), false); updatePackageSearchPath(); } @property void dryRun(bool v) { m_dryRun = v; } /** Returns the root path (usually the current working directory). */ @property Path rootPath() const { return m_rootPath; } /// ditto @property void rootPath(Path root_path) { m_rootPath = root_path; if (!m_rootPath.absolute) m_rootPath = Path(getcwd()) ~ m_rootPath; } /// Returns the name listed in the package.json of the current /// application. @property string projectName() const { return m_project.name; } @property Path projectPath() const { return m_projectPath; } @property string[] configurations() const { return m_project.configurations; } @property inout(PackageManager) packageManager() inout { return m_packageManager; } @property inout(Project) project() inout { return m_project; } /// Loads the package from the current working directory as the main /// project package. void loadPackageFromCwd() { loadPackage(m_rootPath); } /// Loads the package from the specified path as the main project package. void loadPackage(Path path) { m_projectPath = path; updatePackageSearchPath(); m_project = new Project(m_packageManager, m_projectPath); } /// Loads a specific package as the main project package (can be a sub package) void loadPackage(Package pack) { m_projectPath = pack.path; updatePackageSearchPath(); m_project = new Project(m_packageManager, pack); } void overrideSearchPath(Path path) { if (!path.absolute) path = Path(getcwd()) ~ path; m_overrideSearchPath = path; updatePackageSearchPath(); } string getDefaultConfiguration(BuildPlatform platform, bool allow_non_library_configs = true) const { return m_project.getDefaultConfiguration(platform, allow_non_library_configs); } /// Performs retrieval and removal as necessary for /// the application. /// @param options bit combination of UpdateOptions void update(UpdateOptions options) { bool[string] masterVersionUpgrades; auto selections = new SelectedVersions; while (true) { Action[] allActions = m_project.determineActions(m_packageSuppliers, options, selections); Action[] actions; foreach(a; allActions) if(a.packageId !in masterVersionUpgrades) actions ~= a; if (actions.length == 0) break; logInfo("The following changes will be performed:"); bool conflictedOrFailed = false; foreach(Action a; actions) { logInfo("%s %s %s, %s", capitalize(to!string(a.type)), a.packageId, a.vers, a.location); if( a.type == Action.Type.conflict || a.type == Action.Type.failure ) { logInfo(" -> issued by: "); conflictedOrFailed = true; foreach(string pkg, d; a.issuer) logInfo(" "~pkg~": %s", d); } } enforce (!conflictedOrFailed, "Aborting package retrieval due to errors."); if (m_dryRun) return; // Remove first foreach(Action a; actions.filter!(a => a.type == Action.Type.remove)) { assert(a.pack !is null, "No package specified for removal."); remove(a.pack, (options & UpdateOptions.forceRemove) != 0); } foreach(Action a; actions.filter!(a => a.type == Action.Type.fetch)) { fetch(a.packageId, a.vers, a.location, (options & UpdateOptions.upgrade) != 0, (options & UpdateOptions.preRelease) != 0, (options & UpdateOptions.forceRemove) != 0); // never update the same package more than once masterVersionUpgrades[a.packageId] = true; } m_project.reinit(); } if (options & UpdateOptions.select) { selections.save(m_projectPath ~ SelectedVersions.defaultFile); logDiagnostic("Stored currently selected versions into " ~ SelectedVersions.defaultFile); } } /// Generate project files for a specified IDE. /// Any existing project files will be overridden. void generateProject(string ide, GeneratorSettings settings) { auto generator = createProjectGenerator(ide, m_project, m_packageManager); if (m_dryRun) return; // TODO: pass m_dryRun to the generator generator.generate(settings); } /// Executes tests on the current project. Throws an exception, if /// unittests failed. void testProject(GeneratorSettings settings, string config, Path custom_main_file) { if (custom_main_file.length && !custom_main_file.absolute) custom_main_file = getWorkingDirectory() ~ custom_main_file; if (config.length == 0) { // if a custom main file was given, favor the first library configuration, so that it can be applied if (custom_main_file.length) config = m_project.getDefaultConfiguration(settings.platform, false); // else look for a "unittest" configuration if (!config.length && m_project.mainPackage.configurations.canFind("unittest")) config = "unittest"; // if not found, fall back to the first "library" configuration if (!config.length) config = m_project.getDefaultConfiguration(settings.platform, false); // if still nothing found, use the first executable configuration if (!config.length) config = m_project.getDefaultConfiguration(settings.platform, true); } auto generator = createProjectGenerator("build", m_project, m_packageManager); auto test_config = format("__test__%s__", config); BuildSettings lbuildsettings = settings.buildSettings; m_project.addBuildSettings(lbuildsettings, settings.platform, config, null, true); if (lbuildsettings.targetType == TargetType.none) { logInfo(`Configuration '%s' has target type "none". Skipping test.`, config); return; } if (lbuildsettings.targetType == TargetType.executable) { if (config == "unittest") logInfo("Running custom 'unittest' configuration.", config); else logInfo(`Configuration '%s' does not output a library. Falling back to "dub -b unittest -c %s".`, config, config); if (!custom_main_file.empty) logWarn("Ignoring custom main file."); settings.config = config; } else if (lbuildsettings.sourceFiles.empty) { logInfo(`No source files found in configuration '%s'. Falling back to "dub -b unittest".`, config); if (!custom_main_file.empty) logWarn("Ignoring custom main file."); settings.config = m_project.getDefaultConfiguration(settings.platform); } else { logInfo(`Generating test runner configuration '%s' for '%s' (%s).`, test_config, config, lbuildsettings.targetType); BuildSettingsTemplate tcinfo = m_project.mainPackage.info.getConfiguration(config).buildSettings; tcinfo.targetType = TargetType.executable; tcinfo.targetName = test_config; tcinfo.versions[""] ~= "VibeCustomMain"; // HACK for vibe.d's legacy main() behavior string custommodname; if (custom_main_file.length) { import std.path; tcinfo.sourceFiles[""] ~= custom_main_file.relativeTo(m_project.mainPackage.path).toNativeString(); tcinfo.importPaths[""] ~= custom_main_file.parentPath.toNativeString(); custommodname = custom_main_file.head.toString().baseName(".d"); } string[] import_modules; foreach (file; lbuildsettings.sourceFiles) { if (file.endsWith(".d") && Path(file).head.toString() != "package.d") import_modules ~= lbuildsettings.determineModuleName(Path(file), m_project.mainPackage.path); } // generate main file Path mainfile = getTempDir() ~ "dub_test_root.d"; tcinfo.sourceFiles[""] ~= mainfile.toNativeString(); tcinfo.mainSourceFile = mainfile.toNativeString(); if (!m_dryRun) { auto fil = openFile(mainfile, FileMode.CreateTrunc); scope(exit) fil.close(); fil.write("module dub_test_root;\n"); fil.write("import std.typetuple;\n"); foreach (mod; import_modules) fil.write(format("static import %s;\n", mod)); fil.write("alias allModules = TypeTuple!("); foreach (i, mod; import_modules) { if (i > 0) fil.write(", "); fil.write(mod); } fil.write(");\n"); if (custommodname.length) { fil.write(format("import %s;\n", custommodname)); } else { fil.write(q{ import std.stdio; import core.runtime; void main() { writeln("All unit tests have been run successfully."); } shared static this() { version (Have_tested) { import tested; import core.runtime; import std.exception; Runtime.moduleUnitTester = () => true; //runUnitTests!app(new JsonTestResultWriter("results.json")); enforce(runUnitTests!allModules(new ConsoleTestResultWriter), "Unit tests failed."); } } }); } } m_project.mainPackage.info.configurations ~= ConfigurationInfo(test_config, tcinfo); m_project = new Project(m_packageManager, m_project.mainPackage); settings.config = test_config; } generator.generate(settings); } /// Outputs a JSON description of the project, including its dependencies. void describeProject(BuildPlatform platform, string config) { auto dst = Json.emptyObject; dst.configuration = config; dst.compiler = platform.compiler; dst.architecture = platform.architecture.serializeToJson(); dst.platform = platform.platform.serializeToJson(); m_project.describe(dst, platform, config); logInfo("%s", dst.toPrettyString()); } /// Returns all cached packages as a "packageId" = "version" associative array string[string] cachedPackages() const { return m_project.cachedPackagesIDs(); } // TODO: use flags enum instead of bool parameters /// Fetches the package matching the dependency and places it in the specified location. Package fetch(string packageId, const Dependency dep, PlacementLocation location, bool force_branch_upgrade, bool use_prerelease, bool force_remove) { Json pinfo; PackageSupplier supplier; foreach(ps; m_packageSuppliers){ try { pinfo = ps.getPackageDescription(packageId, dep, use_prerelease); supplier = ps; break; } catch(Exception e) { logDiagnostic("Package %s not found for %s: %s", packageId, ps.description(), e.msg); logDebug("Full error: %s", e.toString().sanitize()); } } enforce(pinfo.type != Json.Type.undefined, "No package "~packageId~" was found matching the dependency "~dep.toString()); string ver = pinfo["version"].get!string; Path placement; final switch (location) { case PlacementLocation.local: placement = m_rootPath; break; case PlacementLocation.userWide: placement = m_userDubPath ~ "packages/"; break; case PlacementLocation.systemWide: placement = m_systemDubPath ~ "packages/"; break; } // always upgrade branch based versions - TODO: actually check if there is a new commit available if (auto pack = m_packageManager.getPackage(packageId, ver, placement)) { if (!ver.startsWith("~") || !force_branch_upgrade || location == PlacementLocation.local) { // TODO: support git working trees by performing a "git pull" instead of this logInfo("Package %s %s (%s) is already present with the latest version, skipping upgrade.", packageId, ver, placement); return pack; } else { logInfo("Removing present package of %s %s", packageId, ver); if (!m_dryRun) m_packageManager.remove(pack, force_remove); } } logInfo("Fetching %s %s...", packageId, ver); if (m_dryRun) return null; logDiagnostic("Acquiring package zip file"); auto dload = m_projectPath ~ ".dub/temp/downloads"; auto tempfname = packageId ~ "-" ~ (ver.startsWith('~') ? ver[1 .. $] : ver) ~ ".zip"; auto tempFile = m_tempPath ~ tempfname; string sTempFile = tempFile.toNativeString(); if (exists(sTempFile)) std.file.remove(sTempFile); supplier.retrievePackage(tempFile, packageId, dep, use_prerelease); // Q: continue on fail? scope(exit) std.file.remove(sTempFile); logInfo("Placing %s %s to %s...", packageId, ver, placement.toNativeString()); auto clean_package_version = ver[ver.startsWith("~") ? 1 : 0 .. $]; Path dstpath = placement ~ (packageId ~ "-" ~ clean_package_version); return m_packageManager.storeFetchedPackage(tempFile, pinfo, dstpath); } /// Removes a given package from the list of present/cached modules. /// @removeFromApplication: if true, this will also remove an entry in the /// list of dependencies in the application's package.json void remove(in Package pack, bool force_remove) { logInfo("Removing %s in %s", pack.name, pack.path.toNativeString()); if (!m_dryRun) m_packageManager.remove(pack, force_remove); } /// @see remove(string, string, RemoveLocation) enum RemoveVersionWildcard = "*"; /// This will remove a given package with a specified version from the /// location. /// It will remove at most one package, unless @param version_ is /// specified as wildcard "*". /// @param package_id Package to be removed /// @param version_ Identifying a version or a wild card. An empty string /// may be passed into. In this case the package will be removed from the /// location, if there is only one version retrieved. This will throw an /// exception, if there are multiple versions retrieved. /// Note: as wildcard string only RemoveVersionWildcard ("*") is supported. /// @param location_ void remove(string package_id, string version_, PlacementLocation location_, bool force_remove) { enforce(!package_id.empty); if (location_ == PlacementLocation.local) { logInfo("To remove a locally placed package, make sure you don't have any data" ~ "\nleft in it's directory and then simply remove the whole directory."); throw new Exception("dub cannot remove locally installed packages."); } Package[] packages; const bool wildcardOrEmpty = version_ == RemoveVersionWildcard || version_.empty; // Retrieve packages to be removed. foreach(pack; m_packageManager.getPackageIterator(package_id)) if( wildcardOrEmpty || pack.vers == version_ ) packages ~= pack; // Check validity of packages to be removed. if(packages.empty) { throw new Exception("Cannot find package to remove. (" ~ "id: '" ~ package_id ~ "', version: '" ~ version_ ~ "', location: '" ~ to!string(location_) ~ "'" ~ ")"); } if(version_.empty && packages.length > 1) { logError("Cannot remove package '" ~ package_id ~ "', there are multiple possibilities at location\n" ~ "'" ~ to!string(location_) ~ "'."); logError("Retrieved versions:"); foreach(pack; packages) logError(to!string(pack.vers())); throw new Exception("Please specify a individual version or use the wildcard identifier '" ~ RemoveVersionWildcard ~ "' (without quotes)."); } logDebug("Removing %s packages.", packages.length); foreach(pack; packages) { try { remove(pack, force_remove); logInfo("Removed %s, version %s.", package_id, pack.vers); } catch (Exception e) { logError("Failed to remove %s %s: %s", package_id, pack.vers, e.msg); logInfo("Continuing with other packages (if any)."); } } } void addLocalPackage(string path, string ver, bool system) { if (m_dryRun) return; m_packageManager.addLocalPackage(makeAbsolute(path), ver, system ? LocalPackageType.system : LocalPackageType.user); } void removeLocalPackage(string path, bool system) { if (m_dryRun) return; m_packageManager.removeLocalPackage(makeAbsolute(path), system ? LocalPackageType.system : LocalPackageType.user); } void addSearchPath(string path, bool system) { if (m_dryRun) return; m_packageManager.addSearchPath(makeAbsolute(path), system ? LocalPackageType.system : LocalPackageType.user); } void removeSearchPath(string path, bool system) { if (m_dryRun) return; m_packageManager.removeSearchPath(makeAbsolute(path), system ? LocalPackageType.system : LocalPackageType.user); } void createEmptyPackage(Path path, string type) { if( !path.absolute() ) path = m_rootPath ~ path; path.normalize(); if (m_dryRun) return; initPackage(path, type); //Act smug to the user. logInfo("Successfully created an empty project in '%s'.", path.toNativeString()); } void runDdox(bool run) { if (m_dryRun) return; auto ddox_pack = m_packageManager.getBestPackage("ddox", ">=0.0.0"); if (!ddox_pack) ddox_pack = m_packageManager.getBestPackage("ddox", "~master"); if (!ddox_pack) { logInfo("DDOX is not present, getting it and storing user wide"); ddox_pack = fetch("ddox", Dependency(">=0.0.0"), PlacementLocation.userWide, false, false, false); } version(Windows) auto ddox_exe = "ddox.exe"; else auto ddox_exe = "ddox"; if( !existsFile(ddox_pack.path~ddox_exe) ){ logInfo("DDOX in %s is not built, performing build now.", ddox_pack.path.toNativeString()); auto ddox_dub = new Dub(m_packageSuppliers); ddox_dub.loadPackage(ddox_pack.path); auto compiler_binary = "dmd"; GeneratorSettings settings; settings.config = "application"; settings.compiler = getCompiler(compiler_binary); settings.platform = settings.compiler.determinePlatform(settings.buildSettings, compiler_binary); settings.buildType = "debug"; ddox_dub.generateProject("build", settings); //runCommands(["cd "~ddox_pack.path.toNativeString()~" && dub build -v"]); } auto p = ddox_pack.path; p.endsWithSlash = true; auto dub_path = p.toNativeString(); string[] commands; string[] filterargs = m_project.mainPackage.info.ddoxFilterArgs.dup; if (filterargs.empty) filterargs = ["--min-protection=Protected", "--only-documented"]; commands ~= dub_path~"ddox filter "~filterargs.join(" ")~" docs.json"; if (!run) { commands ~= dub_path~"ddox generate-html --navigation-type=ModuleTree docs.json docs"; version(Windows) commands ~= "xcopy /S /D "~dub_path~"public\\* docs\\"; else commands ~= "cp -ru \""~dub_path~"public\"/* docs/"; } runCommands(commands); if (run) { spawnProcess([dub_path~"ddox", "serve-html", "--navigation-type=ModuleTree", "docs.json", "--web-file-dir="~dub_path~"public"]); browse("http://127.0.0.1:8080/"); } } private void updatePackageSearchPath() { if (m_overrideSearchPath.length) { m_packageManager.disableDefaultSearchPaths = true; m_packageManager.searchPath = [m_overrideSearchPath]; } else { auto p = environment.get("DUBPATH"); Path[] paths; version(Windows) enum pathsep = ";"; else enum pathsep = ":"; if (p.length) paths ~= p.split(pathsep).map!(p => Path(p))().array(); m_packageManager.disableDefaultSearchPaths = false; m_packageManager.searchPath = paths; } } private Path makeAbsolute(Path p) const { return p.absolute ? p : m_rootPath ~ p; } private Path makeAbsolute(string p) const { return makeAbsolute(Path(p)); } } string determineModuleName(BuildSettings settings, Path file, Path base_path) { assert(base_path.absolute); if (!file.absolute) file = base_path ~ file; size_t path_skip = 0; foreach (ipath; settings.importPaths.map!(p => Path(p))) { if (!ipath.absolute) ipath = base_path ~ ipath; assert(!ipath.empty); if (file.startsWith(ipath) && ipath.length > path_skip) path_skip = ipath.length; } enforce(path_skip > 0, format("Source file '%s' not found in any import path.", file.toNativeString())); auto mpath = file[path_skip .. file.length]; auto ret = appender!string; foreach (i; 0 .. mpath.length) { import std.path; auto p = mpath[i].toString(); if (p == "package.d") break; if (i > 0) ret ~= "."; if (i+1 < mpath.length) ret ~= p; else ret ~= p.baseName(".d"); } return ret.data; }